Modernism In Indian English Literature Pdf
Thomas Stearns Eliot His vital contribution is the reaction against romanticism and humanism which brought a classical revival in art and criticism He rejected the romantic view of the individual’s perfectibility, stressed the doctrine of the original sin and exposed the futility of the romantic faith in the «Inner Voice» Instead of following his ‘inner voice’, a critic must follow objective standards and must conform to tradition. A sense of tradition, respect for order and authority is central to Eliot’s classicism. Contributions: 1948 — Eliot won the Nobel Prize for Literature and was awarded the order of Merit by Britain.
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Indian Literature (17). Indian Poetry in English (22). Modernity is a period in human history, roughly from the enlightenment (late 18th century and early 19th century) marked by the division of the religious and the secular, the increasing mechanization of the world, the rise of industrial capitalism. Modernism and the Progressive Movement in Urdu Literature Sobia Kiran Asst. Professor English Department LCWU, Lahore, Pakistan Abstract The paper aims at exploring salient features of Progressive Movement in Urdu literature and taking into account points of comparison with Modernism in Europe.
George Orwell (real name Eric Arthur Blair )(1903 – 1950) an English novelist and journalist. His work is marked by clarity, intelligence and wit, awareness of social injustice, opposition to totalitarianism, and belief in democratic socialism He is the author of two brilliant satires attacking totalitarianism ( Animal Farm (1945), a modern beast-fable attacking Stalinism, and Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), a dystopian novel setting forth his fears of an intrusively bureaucratized state of the future) Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry, fiction and polemical journalism. George Orwell was best known for his journalism, in essays, reviews, columns in newspapers and magazines and in his books of reportage: Down and Out in Paris and London (describing a period of poverty in these cities), The Road to Wigan Pier (describing the living conditions of the poor in northern England, and the class divide generally) and Homage to Catalonia. His poems: Awake! Young Men of England (1914) Ballade (1929) A Dressed Man and a Naked Man (1933) Kitchener (1916) The Lesser Evil (1924) A Little Poem (1935) Our Minds Are Married, but We Are Too Young (1918) Romance (1925) Sometimes in the Middle Autumn Days (1933) Summer-like for an Instant (1933).
James Joyce (1882 – 1941) an Irish novelist and poet, considered to be one of the most influential writers in the modernist avant-garde of the early 20 th century Joyce is best known for Ulysses (1922), a landmark work in which the episodes of Homer’s Odyssey are paralleled in (and with) an array of contrasting literary styles, perhaps most prominent amongst these the stream of consciousness technique he perfected Other major works are the short-story collection Dubliners (1914), and the novels A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916) and Finnegans Wake (1939). His works also include three books of poetry, a play, occasional journalism, and his published letters.
Adeline Virginia Woolf published 8 novels and a lot of criticism In 1907, Virginia Woolf and a few like-minded friends created the creative association «Bloomsbury «, which lasted until about 1930 She was very critical of the Victorian writers, of the boredom and shapelessness of their novels and of their concern for the externals of living. She calls all the Victorians amateurs.
The only mature and professional writer to her mind was Henry James. Her novels are: «The Voyage Out» (1912); «Night and Day» (1919), «Jacob’s Room’ (1922), «To the Lighthouse» (1927), «Orlando» (1931), «Between the Acts» (1941).